Massachusetts Approves Bill Expanding Immigrant Protections

The Massachusetts House of Representatives has approved the PROTECT Act (H.5305), a bill designed to expand protections for immigrants and limit how federal immigration authorities operate within the state. The measure passed by a vote of 134 to 21.

The legislation comes amid growing concerns that immigrants have been avoiding court appearances out of fear of being detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), potentially disrupting the justice system.

One of the key provisions restricts immigration-related arrests inside courthouses unless agents present a valid judicial warrant. The goal is to ensure that individuals whether victims, witnesses, or defendants can attend court proceedings without fear.

The bill also prevents law enforcement officers from questioning individuals about their immigration status in most situations and requires employers to provide at least 48 hours’ notice before federal workplace inspections, such as I-9 audits.

At the same time, the measure preserves the existing cooperation under the 287(g) program within correctional facilities, allowing limited collaboration between local authorities and ICE. It also gives the governor expanded authority to restrict immigration enforcement activities on certain state properties.

The debate surrounding the bill reflects a broader national context of stricter federal immigration enforcement. Supporters argue the law is necessary to protect civil rights and restore trust in public institutions, while critics raise concerns about limiting cooperation with federal authorities.